State of Wyoming whisky Posted by trail tours
Whisky trailtours want to guide the people. On the
US map, Wyoming appears as a clear rectangle located in the middle between the
Mississippi River and the Pacific Ocean. Wyoming's borders are Montana to the
north, Idaho to the west, Utah to the southwest, Colorado to the south, South
Dakota and Nebraska to the east. Wyoming's area is 253.3 square kilometers.
With a population of about half a million, Wyoming is one of the most sparsely
populated states. Its length from west to east is 591 kilometers, and from
north to south - 447 kilometers. In Wyoming, the Great Plains meet the Rocky
Mountains, along which the so-called continental section runs - an imaginary
line separating the basins of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Rocky Mountains
in Wyoming cover two-thirds of its territory, therefore, the state is on
average 2,000 meters above sea level. Wyoming's climate is continental, dry,
with cold winters and warm summers.
In the 20s of the 19th century, fur hunters
and fur traders flocked to Wyoming. In 1843, pioneer and fur trader James
Bridger (1804-1881) founded the first permanent settlement in the southeastern
part of Wyoming - Fort Bridger, which was later actively used by the US army in
wars against the local population - the Indians. Then other military
fortifications began to appear - Fort Reno, Fort Phil Kearney, Fort Russell.
Cheyenne, the future capital of Wyoming, was founded near Fort Russell in 1867.
For most of the 19th century, Wyoming was an uninhabited territory - a kingdom
of Indians and cowboys. After the Civil War, however, settlers from the east
and from Texas flocked here, who began to settle in the magnificent lowland
lands with extensive pastures for livestock?
In 1850, approximately 50,000 settlers
arrived in Wyoming, in the fertile land west of the continental divide. Many
historic routes passed through the state - the Oregon Highway, along which
postmen in carts pulled by ponies traveled - this postal service was called the
"Pony Express" and operated in 1860-1861 between Montana and
California. Later, the Union Pacific transcontinental railroad passed through
Wyoming. Wyoming was ruled by such heroes of the American frontier as the
hunters and pioneers Keith Carson (1809-1868), Davey Crockett (1786-1836),
Buffalo Bill (1846-1917), who became famous not only for their campaigns in the
Wild West, but and his desperate prowess in the wars against the Indians.
Naturally, these semi-legendary figures,
glorified by rumor and American folklore, cannot be approached with an
unambiguous yardstick. Pathfinders and soldiers, hunters and thugs, soldiers of
fortune, with their biographies, which have become instructive tales for
American children, the heroes of the frontier lived, as they say, full life.
For example, Keith Carson, a Civil War hero and a Wild West pioneer, had an
Indian wife and for a time acted as a mediator for the Indians in negotiations
with the American government. The Indians revered him as their white brother,
but nevertheless this did not prevent the "white brother" from
fighting against the Indians - Navajo, Apaches and Comanche’s. The capital of
the state of Nevada, Carson City, was named in his honor in 1858. Or the almost
mythologized hero of the West Buffalo Bill (his real name is William Cody), to
create a heroic image of which had a hand in the author of penny novels Ned
Buntline (real name Edward Judson, 1823-1886). In the novels of Judson, Buffalo
Bill appears as a giant man, a bison hunter, which he was, in fact, an
excellent shooter, a desperate warrior (he fought against both the Indians and
the Confederates). An interesting metamorphosis happened to Buffalo Bill later,
when he came up with the idea of becoming an actor.
In the 1880s, he began touring America and
even Europe with shows about the exploration of the Wild West. This activity
brought Buffalo Bill a lot of money. In the intervals between tours, Bill was a
farmer, founded in the 1890s the town of Cody in northwestern Wyoming, which
bears his name (now it is home to about 10 thousand people), but later Buffalo
Bill got drunk and died in poverty, investing in what This is a dubious
undertaking. All these heroes of the frontier contributed to the bloody
struggle with the Indians.
In Wyoming, she was particularly cruel. The
local Indian tribes of the Crow, Arapaho, Shoshone and Cheyenne fiercely
resisted the attempts of the whites to oust them from their ancestral lands,
but were forced to yield to a superior force. In 1868, the Indians signed an
agreement with the US government, according to which they were obliged to go to
the lands assigned to them - reservations. However, the resistance of the
Indians did not end there. They tried to fight for their territories until
1876, but the whites pushed them further and further to the north-west, where
they now occupy the reservations by the Wind River.
After the Civil War, cowboys began moving
livestock from other states to Wyoming's magnificent pastures, which are its
true wealth. It is no coincidence that this territory, which at first they
wanted to call Cheyenne, after the tribe of North American Indians (the meaning
of the word is unknown), was called Wyoming. In the language of the Delaware
Indians, this means "great plain" or "large meadows."
Wyoming is known primarily as a state where cattle and small ruminants are
raised. Only 5 percent of the land is used for agriculture, which is associated
with a small amount of rainfall here. They grow sugar beets, corn, beans,
potatoes and crops such as barley, wheat and oats.
The cowboy state's 8,700 farms and ranches
graze approximately 1 million cattle and approximately 800,000 small ruminants.
Naturally, Wyoming is one of the largest suppliers of meat and dairy products
to the US market.
Some industries are also represented in
Wyoming. First of all, it is oil production and oil refining. Iron ore, silver,
copper are mined in the state, and Wyoming takes a leading place in the country
in the production of coal. Wyoming is also one of the largest producers of
uranium. Wyoming's industry employs 5 percent of the population.
A large number of dry sunny days and the
scenery of the Wild West attract numerous tourists to Wyoming. Tourism is an
important part of the state's economy. Most visitors flock to Yellowstone
National Reserve - a huge park with an area of almost 9 thousand square
kilometers on the border with Montana and Idaho. There are more than 3 thousand
geysers and hot springs in the reserve. In the northeast, near the
Belle-Fourche river, there is the first national monument created by nature -
the Devil's Tower - a huge 264-meter high rock made of obsidian - volcanic
glass. Grand Teton is another national park in northeastern Wyoming, with
picturesque mountains and the state's highest peak, Grand Teton, 4197 meters
high. In the southwest of the state, there is another unique reserve, Fossil
Butte, with fossilized fish remains,
A typical Wyoming type of tourism is a
vacation on a ranch, where visiting tourists, tired of life in big cities and
of the benefits of civilization, play cowboys, pathfinders, hunters and enjoy
communication with nature. Businessmen from tourism create the proper
conditions for them. However, the very nature of Wyoming made sure that guests,
pulling on their boots and Stetson hats, could not only knead the mud on the
ranch, but also enjoy the hunt for antelope, elk, mountain sheep, deer and
bears. And the Snake River Valley is popular with anglers.
The development of tourism in Wyoming is also
facilitated by the fact that there are few cities and towns here and they are
located at great distances from each other. Only one city has a population of
just over 50 thousand people - this is the capital of the state of Cheyenne,
which became it in 1869. Cheyenne is best known for the annual Frontier Day,
celebrated in July, during which the world's largest rodeo gathers the best
cowboys is organized.
The capital of Wyoming is a fairly important
transport hub, the center of the oil refining, meat and timber industries. It
also produces electronics, ceramics, and restaurant equipment. Not far from
Cheyenne is the Francis Warren Air Force Base, where the Atlas and MX ICBM
launchers have been based since 1960.
The second largest city in the state, Casper,
with a population of 47 thousand inhabitants, is located directly in the center
of the oil production region, which explains its importance as the center of
the oil industry. Kasper is also a tourist center. The Alkova Park, located
here, attracts lovers of water sports and hiking. The city of Laramie, located
west of Cheyenne, has a population of about 27,000. Although it is called a
city, its inhabitants are mainly engaged in animal husbandry. The city also has
forestry enterprises. Near Laramie there is a ski center. Rock Springs, with a
population of about 20 thousand people, is the center of the coal, oil and gas
industries.
Wyoming has been a US territory since 1869
and became the 44th state on July 10, 1890. It is noteworthy that already in
1869, the legislation of the territory of Wyoming, for the first time in the
history of the United States, provided women with suffrage and the right to
enter public service. Another historic event that the state is proud of is the
election of a woman in 1924 as governor of the state. The first female governor
in US history was Nellie Taylor Ross (1876-1977). Such a reverent attitude
towards human rights (at least, selective: you can forget about wars with the
local population for a while) is reflected in the nickname of the state - “the
state of equality”. However, there are other nicknames - "cowboy" or "wormwood"
state.
The most famous people in Wyoming are the
aforementioned frontier heroes, but there are other local celebrities in the
state as well. Among them is James Cash Penny (1875-1971), a businessman who
started out as a petty trade and in 1907 opened his own business in the town of
Kemmerer in southwest Wyoming. Now the department stores of the JC Penny Corporation
are known throughout the country, and the corporation itself is in second place
after the Sire Company in terms of retail turnover. Jackson Pollock (1912–1956),
a famous American abstract painter, was born in Cody. Pollock painted pictures
not with a brush, but throwing paint on the canvas, achieving a kind of image
in the form of stripes. For read more click on whisky trail tours.
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