North and South Carolina posted by best corporate events
Best corporate events want to guide the
peoples. North Carolina and South Carolina are located on the shores of the
Atlantic Ocean and share a border that runs approximately parallel to the
east-west direction. South Carolina is bordered to the west by Georgia and
North Carolina to the west by Tennessee and to the north by Virginia.
The
states of North Carolina and South Carolina are siblings, with a common early
period in history. The name "Carolina" comes from the Latinized form
of the name of the English king Charles I. True, initially the territory of
both Carolinas was called Carolina. In 1629 Charles I presented it to Sir
Robert Heath, designating it as the land lying between 31st and 36th degrees
north latitude between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. In 1663, Charles II,
the son of Charles I, transferred this territory to eight lords - Craven,
Albemarle, Clarendon, Colton, Ashley, and others - who helped him, become king
of England. At the same time, the donated land was called Carolina proper, and
its borders expanded to 36.3 degrees north in the north and 29 degrees north in
the south, that is, it stretched between Virginia and Spanish Florida. Some of
the Caroline counties are now named after their first owners. From 1689, lords
began to appoint governors to improve the administration of their domains. For
greater efficiency, the territory was divided into North and South Carolina,
and in 1712 North Carolina received its own governor. This finally divided the Carolinas.
In
1729, King George II bought the Carolina land from seven owners, and only Lord
Carteret retained his share - a strip of North Carolina along the border with
Virginia. However, during the American Revolutionary War, he lost these lands,
which were annexed to North Carolina.
Both
Carolina are among the thirteen original US states. South Carolina ratified the
US Constitution on May 23, 1788, becoming the eighth state, and North Carolina
signed only on November 21, 1789, becoming the twelfth US state.
The
area of North Carolina is 136.4 thousand square kilometers, and the
population is over 7.5 million people. White makes up three-quarters of the
state's population, blacks - 22 percent of the population. Most North Carolinas
live in cities, the largest of which is Charlotte (about 400,000 inhabitants).
The state capital of Raleigh, named after the initiator of the colonization of
North America by the British, Sir Walter Raleigh, is almost half the size, with
only 210 thousand people living in it.
The
eastern half of the state lies in the swampy Atlantic Lowlands. To the west of
the center begins the hilly Piedmont Plateau, and the western part of the state
is covered by the Appalachian Mountains, more precisely, their southern part,
which is the highest point in the Appalachians, Mount Mitchell (2037 meters).
The climate of North Carolina is humid, subtropical, and only in the
mountainous part in winter does the thermometer drop below zero. In summer, in
the central part of the state and on the coast, the heat reaches forty degrees.
The
most dramatic period in North Carolina's independent history was the Civil War.
The state did not want to leave the United States, but it also strongly
objected to fighting the brothers from South Carolina, and because of this, it
nevertheless joined the Confederation of the South. The war had a heavy impact
on the life of North Carolina: although the main battles took place in the
territories of other states, the North Carolinians accounted for about a
quarter of all casualties of the Confederation in manpower: 40,275 of its
natives died in battles and in prisoner of war camps, as well as from the
epidemics that followed the army southerners. In 1868, the state again became
part of the United States and began to slowly revive after the shock
experienced.
Until
the early 1930s, North Carolina was an agricultural state, America's premier
tobacco plantation. Cotton was also grown in the state. In the middle of the
20th century, however, the sown area allotted for it sharply decreased, but now
cotton growing is reviving again. Traditional crops such as soybeans, potatoes
and peanuts are also grown here. Livestock farming and especially poultry
farming have been on the rise in recent decades. North Carolina leads the
United States in turkey meat production, ranks fourth in chicken production and
is one of the top ten producers of chicken eggs.
The
state has a well-developed forestry industry, and logging is carried out
selectively, so as not to leave lifeless areas of felling after logging. The
wood is processed in mobile sawmills. Trees grow rapidly in humid and hot
climates, and the forest remains one of North Carolina's top natural resources.
The area occupied by forests is gradually expanding, as the trees gradually
cover the fields left by farmers.
In
general, the state is poor in minerals, but it is still the national leader in
feldspar production and the second in phosphate production. However, the
manufacturing industry generates much more income. The state employs textile
enterprises (it is the leader in the volume of textile products), chemical
plants, furniture, paper, cellulose and other wood products, and various
industrial equipment. An important role is played by tobacco production, as
well as the production of computers and other electronic equipment.
In
North Carolina, industrial development needs are driving science. The state's
largest research centers are located in the Raleigh, Durham and Chapel Hill
area, known as the Research Triangle.
The
state treats its past with care, as evidenced by numerous folk music festivals
(especially country music) and folk dance. At that time, every year residents
of the state put on several mass performances on the theme of national history.
In the vicinity of the town of Manteo, where the very first Virginia colony was
founded, the tragic fate of which is still a mystery, the story of the first
settlers of the “lost colony” is played out, in Cherokee the resettlement of
Indians from Carolina to Oklahoma is staged, in Boone the action is dedicated
to the pioneers. Participation in such performances not only introduces
history, but also fosters patriotism.
South
Carolina has an area of 80,600 square kilometers and a population of 3.6
million. More than half of South Carolinas, about 55 percent, are urbanites. At
the same time, the urban population is constantly growing, mainly due to the
nearest suburbs - Columbia, Charleston, Greenville and Anderson. The capital
and largest city of the state is Colombia, which has about 100 thousand
inhabitants. Until the turn of the century, the number of black residents of
the state prevailed over whites, but after the Civil War, when plantations
disappeared, and the farms that replaced them could not provide everyone with
work, many blacks moved to other states, and now in South Carolina whites make
up 70 percent of the population. while blacks are about 30 percent.
As
in North Carolina, the terrain in South Carolina rises in a direction from east
to west, but the Atlantic Lowlands lie not half, but about two-thirds of the
state's territory. The mountains occupy a correspondingly very narrow strip.
Until
the early 20th century, South Carolina was a purely agricultural state. Until
the end of the 19th century, cotton was mainly cultivated on local plantations,
but then tobacco became the leading crop. However, in the 1990s, the area of
cotton plantations increased by 300 percent. In addition, tomatoes, corn,
soybeans and wheat are grown in the eastern and central parts of the state.
South Carolina is second only to California in peach harvests. In the western
part of the state, in the foothills and mountainous areas, farms specialize in
animal husbandry, raising mainly beef cattle, and poultry.
In the past century, South Carolina, along with other states in the American South, experienced a period of intense industrialization. The state's leading industry is the textile industry, operating primarily on local raw materials, cotton and wool, and is second only to North Carolina and Georgia in yarns, fabrics and products. However, the state also produces synthetic fibers and textiles, pulp and paper, automobile tires, metal and plastic products, communications and electronic components. Mining enterprises are also represented in South Carolina, but they mainly specialize in building stone, although there are deposits of kaolin, various ornamental stones and even gold in the state. By the presence of the latter, South Carolina is unique among the states located east of the Mississippi. For read more click best corporate events.
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