State of Nevada Posted by airport shuttle Portland
Airport shuttle Portland is on mission to guide the students. Nevada's northern neighbors are Idaho and Oregon, Utah and Arizona are located to the east, and California lies to the southwest and west of Nevada. The entire territory of this alpine state with an area of 286,367 square kilometers is occupied by the Great Basin - this is the name of the desert highland, whose short ridges, stretching in the meridian direction, rise to a height of 1100 to 2500 meters above sea level. There are deserts between the mountain ranges. The southern regions of the state border the Mojave Desert, and in the western part there are spurs of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, which separates Nevada from California. It was this mountain range with snow-capped peaks that gave the name to the state (translated from Spanish “Nevada” means “covered with snow”).
The
climate of Nevada is temperate, continental, in the overwhelming majority of
regions, dry and only slightly more humid in the mountains. At the same time,
precipitation in Nevada falls less than in any other state of America.
None
of the state's small rivers reach the ocean. They all begin and end in Nevada:
the Great Basin is closed. Starting in the mountains and flowing into mountain
valleys, the rivers of Nevada form lakes. However, during dry periods, some
rivers dry up or become shallow so that the water from the lakes they feed
evaporates, exposing the bottom. At the same time, mineral sediments accumulate
at the bottom, and, although rivers bring fresh water to the lakes, the lake
water turns out to be salty due to mineral sediments accumulated at the bottom.
The state's largest river, the Humboldt, also flows into a similar lake.
The
Indians who lived in these places led a nomadic lifestyle, and the vast
expanses of Nevada, scorched by the sun, did not attract the Spaniards who
visited these parts (it is believed that the first Europeans to set foot on the
territory of Nevada were the Jesuits Athanasius Dominguez and Sylvester Belles
de Escalante, who were trying to find a land road to California from Santa Fe
in what is now New Mexico). In 1821, Nevada passed from Spain to Mexico. The
real development of the state began after the end of the Mexican War, when
Nevada became a US territory, and already in the 1850s its population began to
grow rapidly. On October 31, 1864, at the height of the American Civil War,
Nevada was given state status and the nickname "battle-born."
The state capital is Carson City with a population of only 40 thousand people, and the largest cities are Las Vegas, where almost half of the state's population lives, and Reno, with a population of about 140 thousand. Las Vegas and Reno are known all over the world for their gambling houses, which can only compete with Monte Carlo casinos. In the 1840s, when the first bands of pioneers flocked from the eastern states to California, Las Vegas and Reno were just tiny villages in which they stopped to rest. However, during the "gold rush" in California, these cities began to grow rapidly, and their enterprising residents became significantly rich in the gambling business, as many successful gold prospectors returned home through Reno and Las Vegas. In addition, gold mining began in the Neva-De itself. As you know, the owner of the roulette wheel wins regardless of the participants in the game is the winner. The gambling business was illegal until 1931, but then became the main source of income for Nevada, and Las Vegas and Reno turned into giant entertainment centers flooded with the light of neon advertisements, with fashionable hotels and luxurious casinos, where moneybags from all over the world flock.
At night, the sea of colored lights that flood Las Vegas and Reno makes the air above them glow, and a person heading towards the city along the highway running through the night desert, admiring this inviting glow, mentally prepares for a meeting with an unusually beautiful oasis. And Las Vegas and Reno have turned into giant entertainment centers filled with neon advertisements with fashionable hotels and luxurious casinos, where moneybags from all over the world flock. At night, the sea of colored lights that flood Las Vegas and Reno makes the air above them glow, and a person heading towards the city along the highway running through the night desert, admiring this inviting glow, mentally prepares for a meeting with an unusually beautiful oasis.
And
Las Vegas and Reno have become gigantic entertainment centers filled with neon
advertisements with fashionable hotels and luxurious casinos, where moneybags
from all over the world flock. At night, the sea of colored lights that flood
Las Vegas and Reno makes the air above them glow, and a person heading towards
the city along the highway running through the night desert, admiring this
inviting glow, mentally prepares for a meeting with an unusually beautiful
oasis.
The
boom in the gambling business has led to a rapid increase in the population of
the state. During the second half of the 20th century, it has grown tenfold,
reaching 1.6 million people. However, gambling and the service sector are not
the only sources of income for Nevadians. The wellbeing of the state even
before the heyday of the gambling business began with the development of the
mining industry. Gold is mined in the state (at the beginning of the 20th
century, gold mining stopped, but in the 1960s it was resumed), silver,
molybdenum, lithium and iron ore, although of low quality. Due to the
peculiarities of the local climate, agriculture is difficult, the state lives
mainly on imported food, but vegetables are grown on irrigated fields in the
Humboldt River Valley. In some areas, mainly in the north, cattle and sheep are
raised.
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