Phoenix history posted by wine tours Portland

 

It is known for certain that the territory of Southern Arizona and modern Phoenix was inhabited hundreds of years earlier than most of the eastern United States. Scientists disagree on the exact date, but it is believed that this happened around 700 AD. Wine tours Portland wants to guide the peoples.

The tribes that settled on these lands belonged to the Hohokam or sometimes Ho Kam culture. By farming, the Hohokam people were able to create an irrigation network of more than 200 km of irrigation canals. Part of this network was later used to create modern waterways in Arizona. From about 1400, the Hohokam was forced to leave their inhabited territories, apparently due to prolonged droughts. Individual families continued to live on the banks of the Salt River (Salt River), but large settlements no longer existed.

 

It is believed that from the beginning of the 19th century, American and European explorers and hunters began to visit these places. Their target was the Mexican wolves and deer, as well as beaver and otter skins. After the end of the Mexican-American War in 1848, the territory of modern Phoenix was ceded to the United States. Since 1860, several cities and military forts have been founded in Arizona, and active development of territories begins. Phoenix also waited for its hour.

 

John "Jack" Swilling, a veteran of the American Civil War, moved west in search of wealth in the 1850s. In 1867 he stopped to rest at the foot of the mountains and surveyed the surroundings. Swilling immediately appreciated the potential of the valley with well-defined abandoned irrigation canals. In the same year, a settlement was founded 6 km east of today's Phoenix. A small group of people led by Jack Swilling began construction of the first irrigation canal in the Salt River Valley. In the summer of the following year, the first crops of wheat, corn and barley were harvested. Within a short time, the settlement changed several names. It was originally named Pumpkinville (literally "Pumpkinville"), because of the huge number of pumpkins that grew on the banks of the canal. Then there were the names swelling are Mill, Hilling Mill, Mill City. The current name of the city was given by Philip Darrel Doppa (often Lord Darrel Duppa). He coined the word "Phoenix" to represent the revival of the city on the ruins of past civilizations.

 

In May 1868, Phoenix was officially recognized as a settlement. In 1868, the first post office was opened in Phoenix, and the same Jack Swilling became the first postal head. In 1870, the population of the Salt River Valley was already 240 people. The growth of the settlement required a clear definition of the urban area, and in 1872 320 acres of land were designated for this purpose (today it is part of downtown Phoenix). In 1871, the first church and the first city shop were opened. In the next 1872 - the first city school. In 1874 a telegraph message was carried out. By 1875, Phoenix had 16 saloons, 4 dance halls, and 2 banks. By 1881, the population had reached 2,500 and Phoenix had received city status.

 

A key event in the active development of Phoenix was the opening of a rail link. The city's products are now readily available to the western and eastern US markets. By 1911, the Theodore Roosevelt Dam, a 109 meter high Theodore Roosevelt Dam, had been opened northeast of Phoenix. The $ 10 million project helped solve the problem of irrigation and flooding in the surrounding areas, as well as gets the electricity needed for the city's growth. In 1912, Phoenix became the capital of the newly formed state of Arizona.

 

Significant changes in the city's economy took place during World War II. During this period, Phoenix became an industrial city with a large number of factories producing military products. The opening of military training centers brought thousands of new people to the city. The city is also becoming an important transport hub. By 1950, Phoenix had over 100,000 inhabitants. In the following decades, Phoenix continued to grow rapidly, fueled by the development of the tourism business. In 1968, the newly formed Phoenix Suns basketball team was incorporated into the NBA league.

 

In the 1980s, urban crime rates reached serious proportions. The drug trade has become a serious problem. To date, the crime rate has dropped, but remains above the US average.

 

The city has continued to grow significantly since the 2000s. Phoenix and its suburbs are second only to Las Vegas in terms of population growth. For more information visit Wine tours Portland.